Python Unittest – Wesentliche Testtechniken

class Person:
    name = []

    def set_name(self, user_name):
        self.name.append(user_name)
        return len(self.name) - 1

    def get_name(self, user_id):
        if user_id >= len(self.name):
            return 'There is no such user'
        else:
            return self.name[user_id]


if __name__ == '__main__':
    person = Person()
    print('User Abbas has been added with id ', person.set_name('Abbas'))
    print('User associated with id 0 is ', person.get_name(0))

$ python3.6 Person.py 
User Abbas has been added with id  0
User associated with id 0 is  Abbas
$

import unittest

class Testing(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_string(self):
        a = 'some'
        b = 'some'
        self.assertEqual(a, b)

    def test_boolean(self):
        a = True
        b = True
        self.assertEqual(a, b)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

import unittest

# This is the class we want to test. So, we need to import it
import Person as PersonClass

class Test(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    The basic class that inherits unittest.TestCase
    """
    person = PersonClass.Person()  # instantiate the Person Class
    user_id = []  # variable that stores obtained user_id
    user_name = []  # variable that stores person name

    # test case function to check the Person.set_name function
    def test_0_set_name(self):
        print("Start set_name test\n")
        """
        Any method which starts with ``test_`` will considered as a test case.
        """
        for i in range(4):
            # initialize a name
            name = 'name' + str(i)
            # store the name into the list variable
            self.user_name.append(name)
            # get the user id obtained from the function
            user_id = self.person.set_name(name)
            # check if the obtained user id is null or not
            self.assertIsNotNone(user_id)  # null user id will fail the test
            # store the user id to the list
            self.user_id.append(user_id)
        print("user_id length = ", len(self.user_id))
        print(self.user_id)
        print("user_name length = ", len(self.user_name))
        print(self.user_name)
        print("\nFinish set_name test\n")

    # test case function to check the Person.get_name function
    def test_1_get_name(self):
        print("\nStart get_name test\n")
        """
        Any method that starts with ``test_`` will be considered as a test case.
        """
        length = len(self.user_id)  # total number of stored user information
        print("user_id length = ", length)
        print("user_name length = ", len(self.user_name))
        for i in range(6):
            # if i not exceed total length then verify the returned name
            if i < length:
                # if the two name not matches it will fail the test case
                self.assertEqual(self.user_name[i], self.person.get_name(self.user_id[i]))
            else:
                print("Testing for get_name no user test")
                # if length exceeds then check the 'no such user' type message
                self.assertEqual('There is no such user', self.person.get_name(i))
        print("\nFinish get_name test\n")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # begin the unittest.main()
    unittest.main()

$ python3.6 -m unittest -v PersonTest.Test
test_0_set_name (PersonTest.Test) ... Start set_name test

user_id length =  4
[0, 1, 2, 3]
user_name length =  4
['name0', 'name1', 'name2', 'name3']

Finish set_name test

ok
test_1_get_name (PersonTest.Test) ... 
Start get_name test

user_id length =  4
user_name length =  4
Testing for get_name no user test
Testing for get_name no user test

Finish get_name test

ok

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.000s

OK
$