AI & Compute – Data foundation for machine learning · S3 Object Storage from Germany

AI data lake: petabytes within German jurisdiction

Training data grows faster than any plan – object storage grows with it, without booking volume in advance. As a data lake host in Germany, centron offers the technological basis to advance your data analysis securely, flexibly scalably and within German jurisdiction – whether high-resolution image files for computer vision, log files, audio recordings or other unstructured data.

ccloud³ Console · data lake
eu-de · Hallstadt Data Centre
Bucket
840 TB
Egress
€0
GPU
training only
S3 raw-images · 1.2 bn objects
● Stored
ICE Iceberg tables · lakehouse
● Up to date
GPU Training · 4× A100
● Running
SPK Spark · feature pipeline
● Scheduled
Training run finishedGPUs stopped · data remains
  • Scaling into the petabyte range – store large data volumes without complex partitioning or storage bottlenecks.
  • In Hallstadt by default – your data sits in our own data centre near Bamberg, within German jurisdiction.
  • S3-compatible object storage – high-performance object storage for demanding deep learning scenarios.
  • Evidence in the Trust Center – ISO 27001 based on IT-Grundschutz, BSI C5 attestation, DPA and TOM documentation.
Why centron

Why object storage is the foundation

Classic storage systems hit limits with AI data volumes – not in capacity, but in structure.

Scales into petabytes

Large data volumes without complex partitioning or capacity bottlenecks – storage grows with the training data, not the other way round.

Storage and compute separated

Compute scales independently of storage. GPU capacity runs only during training while the data stays put – separating the cost curves.

S3 compatible

Standard tools, SDKs and frameworks speak S3. Existing pipelines can be connected without rewriting them.

In Hallstadt by default

Data resides in our own data centre near Bamberg, with no transfer to third countries – a European alternative to US hyperscalers.

Use cases

Why centron is the right infrastructure for your data lake in the cloud

The smooth flow of data between data sources, storage and ML models requires a coordinated system landscape: data sources load into S3 storage via standard protocols (data streaming as the upstream stage), analysis frameworks such as Apache Spark, Presto or Databricks access the raw data directly, GPU clusters and MLOps pipelines in PyTorch, TensorFlow or MLflow load the training sets straight from storage – for parallel training runs see HPC servers.

Smart factory: predictive maintenance

In Industry 4.0, streams of machine data flow in continuously. By storing IoT sensor data in the S3 data lake, you lay the foundation for predictive maintenance and automated quality control.

E-commerce and retail: customer analytics

Link click paths, historical purchase data, support interactions and unstructured customer reviews in a central data lake. On this data basis, recommendation systems can be trained that strengthen revenue and customer loyalty – infrastructure for e-commerce.

Healthcare and MedTech: medical data

Whether MRI images, lab results or patient histories: processing health data via cloud services is subject to additional requirements under Section 393 SGB V regarding location, establishment and C5 attestation. The evidence centron provides can be found in the Trust Center – details on cloud for healthcare.

Fintech and banking: analyses on financial data

Use centron as storage for transaction patterns, account movements and historical market data to train fraud detection algorithms. Outsourcing to IT service providers is subject to the requirements of BAIT and MaRisk.

From risk analysis to operations

From data lake to lakehouse

The data lake stores raw data, the data warehouse structured analytics – the lakehouse combines both through table formats such as Delta Lake or Apache Iceberg on the same object storage. For the infrastructure little changes: you need S3-compatible storage that supports the metadata operations of these formats and grows with the data. The analytics layer on top is yours to choose.

Made in GermanyCompany · Data centres · Support
View evidence in the Trust Center
  • Store raw – unstructured, no schema up front
  • S3 compatible – standard tools just work
  • Scale separately – storage and compute
  • Governance – data sovereignty under German law
S3 Object Storage

The data lake foundation: plan options compared

The S3-compatible object storage is based on a redundant storage architecture and grows with your requirements – you pay for what you actually use: calculable costs from €0.02 per gigabyte per month, no traffic costs for inbound and outbound transfer. The complement is ccloud³ GPU VMs as AI computing power: thanks to the separation of storage and compute, your data sits permanently and cheaply in S3 storage while you train models on virtual GPU servers – with a direct connection between bucket and VM and flexible runtimes. Once the model is trained, the requirement shifts from training to LLM inference in ongoing operation; all terms on S3 pricing.

S3 Object Storage plans
Plan optionS3 Storage Cloud SS3 Storage Cloud MS3 Storage pay-as-you-go
Storage included250 GB1,000 GBby usage
Monthly price€5.00 flat€20.00 flat€0.02 per GB/month
Egress trafficfreefreefree
Special featuresAPI access, S3-compatibleAPI access, S3-compatiblescalability into the petabyte range
Recommended modules

The right centron products

Clinics and medical institutions typically implement IT security with these modules – combinable and extensible at any time.

S3 Object Storage
From
€5.00 / month
The foundation
  • €0.02 per GB per month
  • Outbound traffic free
  • S3-compatible API
Cloud GPU
From
€92.59 / month
For training
  • NVIDIA GPUs
  • Scales separately from storage
  • Hourly billing available
Managed Kubernetes
From
€29.99 / month
For pipelines
  • Fixed monthly plans
  • Standard control plane free
  • AutoScaler & traffic included
In brief

What does an AI data lake need as its foundation?

An AI data lake needs object storage that ingests unstructured data in raw form and scales into the petabyte range without coupling storage to compute. The core building block is S3 Object Storage from €5.00 per month at €0.02 per gigabyte, complemented by Cloud GPU for training and Managed Kubernetes for pipelines. The infrastructure runs in our own German data centres, certified to ISO 27001 based on IT-Grundschutz (BSI certificate BSI-IGZ-0773) and with an unqualified BSI C5:2020 Type 1 attestation. New accounts receive €200 in starting credit.

Modules and prices
ModulePrice
S3 Object Storagefrom €5.00 / month
Cloud GPUfrom €92.59 / month
Managed Kubernetesfrom €29.99 / month
Industries & sectors FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the advantage of separating storage and compute?

In classic server structures, storage space and computing power are tightly coupled. As your data volume grows, you often have to book larger servers whose computing power you never fully use. Separating storage and compute means you scale and pay for your storage space in S3 Object Storage independently of your compute instances. This saves infrastructure costs, especially with irregular training workloads.

How fast is access to centron S3 storage during AI training?

The S3 storage clusters are directly coupled to the cloud infrastructure via redundant network connections and can be expanded for highly parallelised projects. The throughput your training pipeline actually achieves additionally depends on file sizes, parallelism and framework.

Where is my data located and which law applies to it?

centron is a German company. Your data sits by default in the data centre in Hallstadt near Bamberg; other locations are used only on your express request. Storage, processing and the contractual relationship thus lie within German jurisdiction, unlike with US providers whose parent companies are subject to the CLOUD Act. The related evidence, including ISO 27001 based on IT-Grundschutz and the BSI C5 attestation, is available for download in the Trust Center.

What distinguishes a data lake from a data warehouse?

The data lake stores raw data without fixing its structure in advance – the schema emerges on read. A data warehouse applies structure on write. For AI projects the data lake is usually the starting point, because while collecting you cannot yet decide which features a later model will need.

Do common tools work with centron S3 Object Storage?

Yes. The API is S3 compatible – tools, SDKs and frameworks that speak S3 work with an adjusted endpoint. Table formats such as Delta Lake or Apache Iceberg build on it too. Existing pipelines can be connected without rewriting them.

What does outbound traffic cost?

Nothing. Outbound traffic is free with centron S3 Object Storage – with training data that is read repeatedly, that is a noticeable difference to providers charging egress fees. What is billed is storage: €0.02 per stored gigabyte per month.

Get started for free

Sign up and receive €200 credit at centron within your first 60 days.

This promotional offer applies to new accounts only. Available exclusively to businesses.